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A Registered Education Savings
Plan is a type of savings account that grows
tax free until a child is ready for post-secondary
education. RESPs are a good way to save for
a number of reasons:
- the money grows tax free
until the child needs it for tuition, residence
and other educational expenses;
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- an RESP allows you to apply
for the Canada Education Savings Grant on your child's
behalf;
- you may contribute up to $4,000 a year in an RESP |
An RESP can exist for 26 years before
you must close it. If a child does not wish to pursue post-secondary
education immediately, it is recommended that you wait a
few years until the child decides whether or not to pursue
his or her education. Rest assured that the money invested
in the RESP will continue to earn tax-sheltered income during
this period. Should your child decide never to pursue post-secondary
education, you have the option of transferring the earned
income (up to a maximum of $50,000) into your Registered
Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs), or that of your spouse.
Finally, the money can be withdrawn subject to various tax
rates. Under all these circumstances, the grant is returned
to the Government of Canada. However, the interest earned
on the grant remains with you, the subscriber.
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A Registered
Retirement Savings Plan or RRSP is a Canadian investment
account that provides some tax benefits for saving
for retirement in Canada. RRSP refers to a provision
in the Income Tax Act that allows a person to shelter
financial property from taxes.
Examples of financial property that
can be used with an RRSP are: mutual funds, shares
in a company (stocks), bonds, mortgages, Labour Sponsored
Investment Fund and GIC's.
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A deduction limit is generally calculated
as 18% of a person's earned income from the previous tax
year, minus any "pension adjustment", up to a
specified maximum. This specified maximum has been rising,
for 2004 the maximum was $14,500, for 2005 it was $16,500,
and in 2006 it was $18,000. After that, it is supposed to
be subject to inflation. Any RRSP deductions not taken in
a tax year are carried forward indefinitely to future tax
years. So, for example, if a person's RRSP deduction limit
is $8,000 and he deducts only $3,000, the unused $5,000
deduction is carried forward. Furthermore, it would be increased
by the deduction limit as calculated by the formula above.
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Mutual fund is a pool of money
contributed by investors with similar investment objectives.
Investors in the mutual fund share the income, expenses,
gains and losses that the fund makes on its investments,
in proportion to the number of units they own.
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Mutual funds own different types of investments,
depending upon their investment objectives. The value of
these investments will change from day to day, reflecting
changes in interest rates, economic conditions, market,
and company news. As a result, the value of a mutual fund’s
units may go up and down, and the value of your investment
in a mutual fund may be more or less when you redeem it
than when you purchased it.
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