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Term
life insurance is designed to provide you with insurance
protection for a set period of time, at an affordable
price. If you die within the time period, your beneficiaries
can receive the amount specified in your policy, tax-free.
Term
Life is pure insurance protection that pays a predetermined
sum if the insured dies during a specified period
of time. On the death of the insured, term insurance
pays the face value of the policy to the named beneficiary.
All premiums paid are used to cover the cost of insurance
protection.
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The term may be
one, five, 10, 20 years or longer. But, unless renewed,
the insurance coverage ends when the term of the policy
expires. Since this is temporary insurance coverage it is
the least expensive to acquire. A healthy 35 year old (non-smoker)
can typically obtain a 20-year level-premium policy with
a $250,000 face value, for between $20-$30 per month. Here
are the main characteristics of term life insurance:
-
Temporary insurance protection
- Low cost
- No cash value
- Usually renewable
- Sometimes convertible to permanent life insurance
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It is
important to keep two things in mind when purchasing
a home and buying mortgage insurance:
1. Don't focus
entirely on your loan negotiations and hastily take
out mortgage insurance with your bank or trust company,
where the bank or trust company becomes the beneficiary.
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2.
Don't make the mistake that loan approval and mortgage insurance
plans are the same. They are distinct products. Mortgage
insurance can be purchased from a company other than your
loan provider, so you retain control of your plan.
Differences
between insurance from banks/trust companies and individual
mortgage policies.
We
strongly recommend the following four mortgage insurance
solutions:
1.
Term insurance for 10 or 20 years as the most cost-effective
protection.
2. All-in-one, life, disability and critical illness coverage
as the most complete protection.
3. Mortgage and your money back protects you from a critical
illness. If you do not have a claim, you receive a premium
refund and get your entire principal back after 10 or 20
years.
4. Permanent and term life combination , the term can be
converted down the road or you can let it drop off (terminate)
once your mortgage is paid off. The permanent portion will
be paid up in 20 years. Therefore there should be no need
to apply for insurance later in life, you will be older
(higher premiums) and who knows what your health will be
like in the future .
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Universal
Life Insurance is a flexible-premium, adjustable benefit
life insurance policy that accumulates account value.
The flexibility of this policy allows you to change
the amount of insurance as your needs for insurance
change. Some changes require underwriting approval.
As with all
life insurance, the main purpose for buying a Universal
Life insurance policy is the death protection provided
to your loved ones at your death.
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Benefits of Universal Life Insurance
Flexibility
-- You decide how much life insurance you need -- and
subject to certain requirements and limitations, you can
adjust the death benefit and premium payments to fit your
changing needs.
Security
-- You help protect your loved ones against possible financial
hardship in the event of the insured's death.
Tax-Free
death benefit -- Under current tax laws governing individual
life insurance, life insurance proceeds are generally income
tax free to the beneficiary.
Tax-Deferred
account value growth -- Your policy's Account Value earns
interest at the company's current interest rate -- federal
income tax deferred. The current interest rate is guaranteed
to be at least 4% a year.
This
is a general description of coverage. A complete statement
of coverage is found only in the policy.
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Whole
Life Policies were designed to provide permanent insurance
(the kind that you plan to have when you die) plus
have a savings component at a single monthly premium.
There has been a lot of this product sold over the
years.
Whole Life
Insurance has a level cost of insurance where the
costs do not increase each year - what you pay in
the first year is the same as in the last
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year
but they do not disclose the cost of insurance. They also
do not disclose the administration costs. After the "cost
of insurance" and "administration costs"
are covered, the balance of the premium is the savings or
investment portion. The returns on the savings or investment
part is dependent upon excess interest and investment earnings,
savings in mortality costs, the operating expenses and the
will of "the insurance company board of directors"
- they choose what they will pay.
To
summarize, apart from a minimum guaranteed return, the policies
do not disclose the cost of insurance, the administration
costs, or how they calculate the returns on your savings
portion. You can not choose where the money is invested
and they do not disclose the return you are receiving. You
will have an illustration showing a guaranteed "cash
value" and another cash value which reflects non guaranteed
projected returns.
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